Raja Yoga

Raja Yoga

the 4 Yoga Paths

Two women meditating

The Yoga of Mind and Meditation

Raja Yoga, a scientific approach of regulating the thought waves, is the third of the Four Paths of Yoga, and it is where we begin to transform all our mental and physical energy into spiritual energy.

The chief practice of Raja Yoga is meditation. Compiled by Patanjali Maharishi, Raja Yoga is also known as Ashtanga Yoga because its practices can be divided into eight limbs, each limb developed to bring the body and thought energy under control.

1. Yamas – Restraints

The Eight Limbs

  • Ahimsa: non-violence, non-injury
  • Asteya: non-stealing, non-covetedness, lack of jealousy
  • Brahmacharya: chastity, sublimation of the sexual energy
  • Aparigraha: non acceptance of bribes

2. Niyamas – Observances

The Eight Limbs

  • Saucha: purity (external and internal)
  • Santosha: contentment
  • Tapas: austerity
  • Svadhyaya: study of religious scripture
  • Ishwara Pranidhana: worship of God or the Self or the Mantra – a complete surrender of the ego

3. Asanas – Steady Pose

The Eight Limbs

For spiritual practice, as for any other pursuit in life, a healthy and strong system is essential. Steady mind presupposes steady body.

4. Pranayama– Control of the Vital Energy

The Eight Limbs

The physical nerves as well as the astral energy tubes (the nadis) must be pure and strong enough to withstand various mental phenomena and disorientations that can occur during practice. In the process of turning the mind inward, old negativities may surface. By continuing to practice, their disruptions will lessen over time.

5. Pratyahara – Withdrawal of the Senses from Objects

The Eight Limbs

Disconnecting the mind from the outgoing tendencies of the 5 senses: taste, sight, touch, smell, and hearing.

6. Dharana – Concentration

The Eight Limbs

Concentrating the mind upon either an external object or an internal idea, to the exclusion of all other thoughts.

7. Dhyana – Meditation

The Eight Limbs

Meditation is defined as an unbroken flow of thought towards God or the Self or the Mantra, to exclusion of all other sensual perception.

8. Samadhi – Super-Conscious State

The Eight Limbs

It is sublime beyond description: beyond the mind to grasp. Samadhi transcends all ordinary, sensory experience as well as time, space, and causation. According to Yogis, Samadhi is connecting in the Oneness of life itself, and represents what all beings are moving toward.